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[00:00.67] If keeping the plant looking normal is important, prune each branch or stem individually at uneven heights.

[00:10.23] It is also possible to cut back one-third of the plant's branches each year for three years.

[00:17.93] That method would have the least severe effect but requires the most patience.

[00:24.31] Evergreen trees and shrubs should only undergo light pruning such as the shortening of individual branches.

[00:32.55] Take care to avoid pruning too much or creating holes in evergreen plants and trees.

[00:40.52] With the exception of yews, they do not regrow from such damage.

[00:46.10] Now that you have taken care of pruning, turn your attention to the soil.

[00:51.13] Test the soil's pH, or its acidity level.

[00:56.72] Do this to make sure the soil is good for the plants you plan to add.

[01:01.77] Test kits are available at local garden stores and online.

[01:06.81] In the United States, a cooperative extension service might provide soil testing and soil-amendment advice for a small cost.

[01:17.70] Cooperative extension services are part of a Department of Agriculture system that includes some universities.

[01:26.74] It aims to help farmers and people interested in plants.

[01:31.52] If the soil is hard, break it up with a machine or hand tools.

[01:36.56] Finally, spread five to seven centimeters of compost over the area.

[01:42.67] As it breaks down, nutrients will work their way into the soil.

[01:47.98] After completing these steps, it will be time to plant your new garden.

[01:53.56] Choose new trees, shrubs or perennials, that will not grow wildly.

[01:59.93] Dig holes as deep as their roots but two times as wide and space them out to their expected full-grown sizes.

[02:09.76] Native plants are good because they need little added water or special care.

[02:16.94] Plant groundcover – short, spreading plants – to cover the ground and keep weeds from growing and the soil from drying out.

[02:25.97] It might take one or two years, but a step-by-step approach will make gardening a joy again.

[02:33.40] And, perhaps best of all, you will see something beautiful when you look outside from your home.